Design Considerations
Installation Particulars
An important part of the design process is to think through the
installation so that any constraints, either indoor or outdoor, will not
compromise overall system operation.
Aesthetically speaking, the homeowner may prefer the array mounted
flush on the roof. But the roof may not point in the optimal
southerly direction, or be in shade half the day, or may not have the
proper pitch to flush mount the array at the optimum tilt angle.
There may not be roof space for further expansion. Can the house
design be altered to allow for a roof mount? Can the modules be
mounted on the ground without ruining a good view and still have good
sun? Will the array be accessible for snow removal and potential
maintenance? Can the terrain be utilized to minimize generator
noise? Can wiring be easily buried or otherwise hidden?
The indoor aspects of the installation must also be well planned.
The controls and batteries should be installed in accordance with local
and national codes, and arranged for maximum safety and ease of
maintenance. The batteries must be enclosed in a sealed box and
vented to the outside. Space must be available for the power
components to be arranged in a orderly fashion which permits ease of
service. The equipment location should isolate living areas from
inverter noise and secure children from danger. These considerations
can be most easily incorporated into new construction.
Of course, the sooner a solar designer/installer becomes involved in
the building project, the better. Solar designers work together with
the homeowner, architect, and builder to insure an orderly and visually
pleasing installation occurs. The more complete the planning
process, the better the system will perform, and the happier the homeowner
will be.
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